ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR MARATHI MEDIUM: Present Simple Tense

: An action which takes place in running or present time and we also use Present Simple Tense for thoughts, feelings, states, facts, things staying the same and repeated actions or habitual actions.

Note: Add "s" or "es" to the verb with singular subjects, e.g It/she/he/Mohammad Ali comes,

It/she/he/Ali goes.

Tense Table:

(1) I play a game

(2) We play a game

(3) You play a game

(4) They play a game

(5) Mohammad and Ali play a game

(6) Kids play a game

(7) He plays a game

(8) She plays a game

(9) It plays a game

(10) Ali plays a game

Statement Sentences:

(1) I apply Lux soap.

(2) I knock at the door.

(3) I pluck raw-mangoes.

(4) You get admission in a center.

(5) You learn English in a center.

(6) You open the door.

(7) We inject the patients.

(8) We plough the field.

(9) We drive car.

(10) They milk the buffalo.

(11) They cough.

(12) They belong to a noble family.

(13) Mohammad and Ali ride horse.

(14) Ali and Sajjan operate computer.

(15) Kids buy toys.

(16) She switches on the light.

(17) She turns on the radio.

(18) She rows the boat.

(19) He knows English well.

(20) He serves the guests with meal.

(21) He serves his friends with tea.

(22) Mohammad waters the horse.

(23) Ali feeds the hungry.

(24) Sarah plants a plant.

(25) God knows better.

(26) Time waits for none.

(27) Good persons die young.

(28) Teacher teaches Urdu in the class.

(29) A river flows.

(30) It depends upon the result.

(31) Government tries to facilitate the people.

(32) Women and make-up go together.

(33) This way leads to California.

Present Simple Tense

Note: Put "Does" and "Not" after singular and "Do", "Not" after plural subjects for making sentences negative.

Negative Sentences:

(1) I do not help the poor.

(2) I do not help the rich.

(3) I do not take them to the library.

(4) We do not select our choices.

(5) We do not make noise.

(6) We do not read books quietly.

(7) You do not handle books with care.

(8) You do not talk on the phone.

(9) You do not arrange the books.

(10) They do not help us.

(11) They do not search for storybooks.

(12) They do not decide.

(13) Mohammad and Ali do not invite neighbours.

(14) Ali and Sajjan do not collect money.

(15) Mariam and Hajira do not get up early.

(16) People do not prepare pets for race.

(17) Players do not win.

(18) Players do not lose.

(19) She does not go across the road.

(20) She does not love.

(21) She does not hate.

(22) He does not take care of them.

(23) He does not give them food.

(24) He does not teach.

(25) Mohammad Ali does not live in Karachi.

(26) Ali does not like to go.

(27) Sajjan does not meet friends.

(28) Mariam does not come to park.

(29) Hajira does not go to school.

(30) A kid does not study in grade one.

(31) A farmer does not work in the field.

(32) A driver does not drive car on the road.

(33) A teacher does not teach in the class.

Present Simple Tense

Note: Put "Doesn't" for singular and "Don't" for plural subjects to make sentences Interrogative and Negative.

Some examples:

(1) Don't I work hard? Or Do I not work hard?

(2) Don't you play cricket? Or Do you not play cricket?

(3) Don't Mohammad and Ali meet? Or Do Mohammad and Ali not meet?

(4) Doesn't she smile? Or Does she not smile?

(5) Doesn't Ali wait? Or Does Ali not wait?

Interrogative and Negative Sentences:

(1) Do I not go to bed?

(2) Do I not kneel and pray?

(3) Do I not tell him?

(4) Do we not pray to Allah?

(5) Do we not thank Allah?

(6) Do we not see it?

(7) Do you not fear to Allah?

(8) Do you not please your friend?

(9) Do you not hear her?

(10) Do they not try?

(11) Do they not recite Holy Quran?

(12) Do they not climb up the tree?

(13) Do Mohammad and Ali not pass through a forest?

(14) Do Ali and Sajjan not rest under a tree?

(15) Do students not study in a library?

(16) Does she not reach the village?

(17) Does she not ask someone else?

(18) Does she not care?

(19) Does he not smell?

(20) Does he not feel ashamed?

(21) Does he not feel hungry?

(22) Does Mohammad Ali not feel thirsty?

(23) Does Ali not like the story?

(24) Does Sajjan not like the party?

(25) Do Rida and Alia not dislike the story?

(26) Does Aaquib not love?

(27) Do Umair and Daniyal not talk?

(28) Does jarjis not understand?

(29) Do passengers not start journey?

(30) Do workers not sit under a tree?

(31) Do beggars not lay down on the ground?

(32) Do Muslims not promise?

(33) Does Asad not admit mistakes?

Present Simple Tense

Note: Put "Do" after plural and "Does" after singular subjects for making sentences emphatic.

Emphatic Sentences:

(1) I do go to bed.

(2) I do kneel and pray.

(3) I do tell him.

(4) We do pray to Allah.

(5) We do thank Allah.

(6) We do see it.

(7) You do fear to Allah.

(8) You do please your friend.

(9) You do hear her.

(10) They do try.

(11) They do recite Holy Quran.

(12) They do climb up the tree.

(13) Mohammad and Ali do pass through a forest.

(14) Ali and Sajjan do rest under a tree.

(15) Students do study in a library.

(16) She does reach the village.

(17) She does ask someone else.

(18) She does care.

(19) He does smell.

(20) He does feel ashamed.

(21) He does feel hungry.

(22) Mohammad Ali does feel thirsty.

(23) Ali does like the story.

(24) Sajjan does like the party.

(25) Rida and Alia do dislike the story.

(26) Aaquib does love.

(27) Umair and Daniyal do talk.

(28) Jarjis does understand.

(29) Passengers do start journey.

(30) Workers do sit under a tree.

(31) Beggars do lay down on the ground.

(32) Muslims do promise.

(33) Asad does admit mistakes.

[2:12 pm, 21/11/2021] Doifode R. M. Vl 800: ACTIVE LEARN ENGLISH:

Present To Be Tense (or To Be Verbs)

Note: Put "Is, Am, Are" after "What".

(1) What am I?

(2) What is he?

(3) What is she?

(4) What is it?

(5) What is Ali?

(6) What is Sevara?

(7) What is Matonat?

(8) What is Mohammad?

(9) What is Mohammad Ali?

(10) What is your father?

(11) What is her mother?

(12) What is his brother?

(13) What is their sister?

(14) What is Ali's friend?

(15) What is my neighbor?

(16) What are we?

(17) What are you?

(18) What are they?

(19) What are Ali and Sevara?

(20) What are Matonat and Ali?

(21) What are Mohammad and Ali?

(22) What are people?

(23) What are passengers?

(24) What are kids?

(25) What are enemies?

(26) What is there?

(27) What is here?

(28) What is in kitchen?

(29) What is in hospital?

(30) What i…

[2:12 pm, 21/11/2021] Doifode R. M. Vl 800: ACTIVE LEARN ENGLISH:

Present To Be Tense (or To Be Verbs)

Present to be tense (or to be verb) shows the state and presence of something in present time.

Note: "Is, Am, Are" are the helping or to be verbs.

State:

(1) I am good 😊

(2) I am a Muslim.

(3) I am Rich 😎

(4) We are doctors.

(5) We are drivers.

(6) We are intelligent 😉

(7) You are brothers.

(8) You are poor.

(9) You are enemies.

(10) She is beautiful 😍

(11) She is a housewife.

(12) She is a nurse.

(13) He is wise.

(14) He is clever.

(15) He is a tutor.

(16) They are players.

(17) They are compounders.

(18) They are greedy 😡.

(19) Ali is brave.

(20) Sevara is pretty.

(21) Mohammad Ali is teacher.

(22) Ali and Wali are friends.

(23) Wali and Ali are students.

(24) Ali and Matonat are educated.

(25) Drivers are tired.

(26) Doctors are worried.

Presence:

(1) I am in Pakistan.

(2) I am in the city.

(3) I am in house.

(4) We are in plane.

(5) We are in ground.

(6) We are in protest.

(7) You are in function.

(8) You are in party.

(9) You are in street.

(10) She is in kitchen.

(11) She is in centre.

(12) She is in hospital.

(13) He is in hurry

(14) He is in trouble.

(15) He is in school.

(16) Ali is in Army.

(17) Sevara is in Uzbekistan.

(18) Mohammad Ali is in farm.

(19) Ali and Wali are in work.

(20) Matonat and Sevara are in village.

(21) Mohammad and Ali are in Pakistan.

(22) Teachers are in school.

(23) Students are in class.

Present To Be Tense (or To Be Verbs)

Interrogative Sentences

Note: Put "Is, Am, Are" before the subjects.

(1) Am I good?

(2) Am I a Muslim?

(3) Am I in Pakistan?

(4) Am I in city?

(5) Are we in plane?

(6) Are we in protest?

(7) Are we doctors?

(8) Are we intelligent 😉?

(9) Are you brothers?

(10) Are you poor?

(11) Are you in function?

(12) Are you in party?

(13) Is she in kitchen?

(14) Is she in center?

(15) Is she beautiful?

(16) Is she a housewife?

(17) Is he wise?

(18) Is he a tutor?

(19) Is he in school?

(20) Is he in trouble?

(21) Is Ali in Army?

(22) Is Matonat in Uzbekistan?

(23) Is Mohammad Ali brave?

(24) Is Sevara pretty?

(25) Are they players?

(26) Are they greedy 😡?

(27) Are they in America?

(28) Are Ali and Wali in farm?

(29) Are Sevara and Matonat in village?

(30) Are Ali and Sevara friends?

(31) Are Mohammad and Ali educated?

(32) Are women in a mall?

(33) Are students in assembly?

Present To Be Tense (or To Be Verbs)

There can be two answers of a question but while we talk we always give one answer to the speaker.

Questions and their short answers:

1. Am I generous?

Yes, you are, or No, you are not.

2. Am I in Uzbekistan?

Yes, you are, or No, you are not.

3. Is she in kitchen?

Yes, she is, or No, she is not.

4. Is she a passenger?

Yes, she is, or No, she is not.

5.Is he in Temple?

Yes, he is, or No, he is not.

6. Is he an actor?

Yes, he is, or No, he is not.

7. Is Ali brave?

Yes, he is, or No, he is not.

8. Is Mohammad in mosque?

Yes, he is, or No, he is not.

9. Is Sevara beautiful?

Yes, she is, or No, she is not.

10. Is Matonat in California?

Yes, she is, or No, she is not.

11. Are you poets?

Yes, we are, or No, we are not.

12. Are you in force?

Yes, we are, or No, we are not.

13. Are you a worker?

Yes, I am, or No, I am not.

14. Are you in field?

Yes, I am, or No, I am not.

15. Are they hardworking?