Abstract Nouns [ भाववाचक नाम ]

 

भाववाचक नाम

[ Abstract Nouns ]

 

Definition

 

ज्या गोष्टीला आपण पाहू शकत नाही किंवा स्पर्श करू शकत नाही,  परंतु केवळ मनाने कल्पना करू शकतो, विचार करू शकतो,  किंवा जाणू शकतो, आशा स्थितीच्या,  वृत्तीच्या,    गुणाच्या, भावनेच्या, कल्पनेच्या, किंवा विचार पद्धतीच्या नावास  "भाववाचक नाम" असे म्हणतात. भाववाचक नाम मूळच्या  नामा पासून स्वतंत्रपणे वेगळे करणे शक्य नसते. म्हणजे आपल्याला दिसत नाही, परंतु  इतर ज्ञानेंद्रियांना करते. भौतिक अस्तित्व जाणवले नाही तरी पण आपण या प्रकारच्या नामाचा विचार करू शकतो.

 Abstract nouns

 

 For example ‘goodness’ or ‘freedom’, that refers to an idea or a general quality, not to a physical object.

एखादी कल्पना, गुण यांचा उल्लेख करणारे, इंद्रियगोचर वस्तूचा उल्लेख न करणारे असे नाम, उदाहरणार्थ ߵचांगुलपणाߴ,,किंवा ߵस्वातंत्र्यߴ; भाववाचक नाम.

 

For example

Sleep, kindness, bravery, truth, beauty, courage, wisdom, childhood, laughter

kindman  ;k e/;s man iklwu R;kpk  kindness  osxGk vkgs-

सामान्यतः  भाववाचक नामाचे तीन गट पडतात.

1] गुणदर्शक =wisdom, loyalty, courage.

2 ]स्थिती दर्शक =childhood, freedom, poverty.

3 ]कृती दर्शक=movement, laughter,  theft

 भाववाचक नामा पूर्वी सहसा  कोणतेही  the   उपपद वापरत नाही.

 भाववाचक नामाचा उपयोग सर्वसाधारण अर्थाने केला तर दि हे उपपद  येणार नाही परंतु  विशिष्ट अर्थाने वापरल्यास उपपद येईल

1) courage  is  a good quality.

2)  the courage of Abdul Hamid was great.

 

Countable and uncountable nouns

 

 What are countable and uncountable nouns?

 

In modern English grammar, the nouns are   broadly divided into two groups  or   categories.    They are countable nouns and uncountable nouns.  They are plural in form.

 

 Countable nouns= countable nouns are those  which can be counted.

 For example

Names of people, object, pen, book,  horses ,  elephant ,boy, girl ,banana ,apple children ,a dog.

 

 Cncountable nouns=  uncountable nouns are the names of thing which we   can't count.  The do not have plural forms.

 For example

 Sugar , gold , oil, kerosene, sincerity ,honesty, air ,water.

 

Abstract Nouns:

 Definition

Abstract nouns are defined as a type of noun that you can’t see, touch or otherwise directly experience by any of the human senses. These nouns represent an aspect, concept, idea, experience, state of being, trait, quality, feeling, or other entity that can’t be experienced with the five senses.

 

Abstract Noun Examples

The following lists contain different types of abstract nouns. Certain abstract nouns, especially the ones describing feelings and emotions, easily fit into multiple categories, as they can be used in different ways. Get to know them, and it’ll be easier for you to spot an abstract noun when you see one.

Feelings	States	Emotions	Qualities	Concepts	Ideas	Events
Anxiety	Being	Anger	Beauty	Charity	Beliefs	Adventure
Confusion	Chaos	Despair	Beauty	Comfort	Communication	Birthday
Fear	Freedom	Happiness	Brilliance	Culture	Curiosity	Career
Pain	Liberty	Hate	Courage	Deceit	Democracy	Childhood
Pleasure	Luxury	Indifference	Dedication	Energy	Friendship	Death
Satisfaction	Misery	Joy	Determination	Failure	Interest	Future
Sensitivity	Nervousness	Grief	Generosity	Faith	Knowledge	Holiday
Stress	Openness	Love	Honesty	Motivation	Thought	Life
Sympathy	Peace	Sadness	Patience	Opportunity	Sacrifice	Marriage
Warmth	Pessimism	Sorrow	Trust	Perseverance	Wisdom	Past

1.   _______________ is something almost everyone appreciates. (kind)

2.   The wrestlers exhibited immense ___________________. (strong)

3.   As the sun dipped below the horizon, _______________ came over the city. (dark)

4.   It is my _______________ to welcome the mayor. (please)

5.   Our ________________ will last forever. (friend)

        

Answer Key:

 1 – Kindness 2 – Strongness 3 – Darkness 4 – Pleasure 5 – Friendship

Ø  Abstract Nouns List

Ø Ability

Ø Adoration

Ø Advantage

Ø Adventure

Ø Amazement

Ø Anger

Ø Annoyance

Ø Anxiety

Ø Appetite

Ø Apprehension

Ø Argument

Ø Artistry

Ø Awareness

Ø Awe

Ø Beauty

Ø Belief

Ø Bravery

Ø Brilliance

Ø Brutality

Ø Calm

Ø Care

Ø Chaos

Ø Charity

Ø Childhood

Ø Clarity

Ø Cleverness

Ø Coldness

Ø Comfort

Ø Communication

Ø Company

Ø Compassion

Ø Confidence

Ø Confusion

Ø Contentment

Ø Courage

Ø Crime

Ø Curiosity

Ø Death

Ø Deceit

Ø Dedication

Ø Defeat

Ø Delay

Ø Delight

Ø Despair

Ø Determination

Ø Dexterity

Ø Dictatorship

Ø Disappointment

Ø Disbelief

Ø Dishonesty

Ø Disquiet

Ø Disregard

Ø Disturbance

Ø Divorce

Ø Dream

Ø Education

Ø Ego

Ø Elegance

Ø Envy

Ø Evil

Ø Fact

Ø Failure

Ø Fashion

Ø Fear

Ø Fiction

Ø Fragility

Ø Frailty

Ø Freedom

Ø Friendship

Ø Gain

Ø Generation

Ø Generosity

Ø Goal

Ø Goodness

Ø Gossip

Ø Growth

Ø Happiness

Ø Hatred

Ø Honesty

Ø Horror

Ø Idea

Ø Infancy

Ø Infatuation

Ø Inflation

Ø Insanity

Ø Intelligence

Ø Irritation

Ø Joy

Ø Justice

Ø Kindness

Ø Laughter

Ø Law

Ø Liberty

Ø Lie

Ø Life

Ø Loneliness

Ø Loss

Ø Love

Ø Luck

Ø Luxury

Ø Marriage

Ø Mercy

Ø Movement

Ø Nap

Ø Pain

Ø Patience

Ø Peace

Ø Peculiarity

Ø Perseverance

Ø Philosophy

Ø Pleasure

Ø Poverty

Ø Power

Ø Pride

Ø Principle

Ø Reality

Ø Relaxation

Ø Relief

Ø Religion

Ø Restoration

Ø Rhythm

Ø Riches

Ø Right

Ø Rumour

Ø Sacrifice

Ø Sanity

Ø Satisfaction

Ø Self-control

Ø Sensitivity

Ø Service

Ø Shock

Ø Silliness

Ø Skill

Ø Slavery

Ø Sleep

Ø Solitude

Ø Sorrow

Ø Speed

Ø Strength

Ø Strictness

Ø Stupidity

Ø Success

Ø Surprise

Ø Talent

Ø Thought

Ø Thrill

Ø Timing

Ø Tiredness

Ø Tolerance

Ø Trend

Ø Trust

Ø Truth

Ø Uncertainty

Ø Unemployment

Ø Union

Ø Unreality

Ø Victory

Ø Wariness

Ø Warmth

Ø Weakness

Ø Wealth

Ø Weariness

Ø Wisdom

Ø Wit

Ø Worry